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Sentence word
A sentence word (also called a one-word sentence) is a single word that forms a full sentence.
Henry Sweet described sentence words as "a variety of words which have the peculiarity of always forming a sentence by themselves" and gave words such as "Come!", "John!", "Alas!", "Yes." and "No." as examples of sentence words. The Dutch linguist J. M. Hoogvliet described sentence words as "volzinwoorden". They were also noted in 1891 by Georg von der Gabelentz, whose observations were extensively elaborated by Hoogvliet in 1903 and he does not list "Yes." and "No." as sentence words. Wegener called sentence words "Wortsätze".
== Single-word utterances and child language acquisition ==
One of the predominant questions concerning children and language acquisition deals with the relation between the perception and the production of a child's word usage. It is difficult to understand what a child understands about the words that they are using and what the desired outcome or goal of the utterance should be.
Holophrases are defined as a "single-word utterance which is used by a child to express more than one meaning usually attributed to that single word by adults."The holophrastic hypothesis argues that children use single words to refer to different meanings in the same way an adult would represent those meanings by using an entire sentence or phrase. There are two opposing hypotheses as to whether holophrases are structural or functional in children. The two hypotheses are outlined below.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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